Restoration of the Czech Independence Day in Czechia (Den obnovy samostatného českého státu)

Date: Every year on January 1st

Background: Restoration of the Czech Independence Day marks the moment when Czechoslovakia split into two separate countries, the Czech Republic and Slovakia, on January 1, 1993. This event is commonly referred to as the 'Velvet Divorce' – a nod to the peaceful nature of the split and a reference to the 'Velvet Revolution' that led to the end of communist rule in 1989.

History: After decades of being part of Austro-Hungarian Empire and later forming Czechoslovakia in 1918, post-World War II political dynamics placed Czechoslovakia well within the Soviet sphere of influence. The Velvet Revolution marked an end to one-party rule. The subsequent split was agreed upon by top leaders from both nationalities after it became clear that there were significant differences in opinions between the Czechs and Slovaks on how the country should be run.

Traditions: Restoration of the Czech Independence Day is a public holiday in the Czech Republic. While there are no flamboyant parades or festivities associated with this day, it is marked by quiet patriotism and reflection on national identity.

• Political Acts: Politicians often give speeches and lay wreaths at important national monuments.
• Reflection: Citizens may reflect on their country's history and consider its future trajectory.
• Time with Family: Many people enjoy a day off work and spend time with family.

What People Do: Since January 1st is also New Year's Day, celebrations are usually more focused on welcoming the new year rather than large-scale patriotic displays. People often recover from New Year's Eve celebrations, attend small gatherings with friends or family, or enjoy outdoor activities if weather permits.