Labor Day / May Day in Czechia

History and Significance: Labor Day, known as May Day or "První máj" in Czechia, is celebrated on the 1st of May. It has its origins in the international labor movement and is a public holiday that commemorates the social and economic achievements of workers. The day has historical significance as it also marks a celebration of spring.

In former times, especially during the Communist era, May Day was marked by parades and demonstrations as a show of solidarity among workers and to celebrate labor rights. Since the Velvet Revolution of 1989 which ended communist rule, the significance of May Day has shifted away from its political roots to become more of a general celebration of springtime.

Traditions: One traditional aspect that persists in Czechia is the celebration of love and spring – linking back to ancient folklore. A prominent tradition is the kissing of one's love under a blooming tree or cherry blossom to ensure happiness and good health.

People also partake in leisure activities such as picnics, nature walks, or attending cultural events. It is common for towns to hold concerts or festivals celebrating both spring and worker's achievements.

Maypoles (májka) are also erected in some villages, continuing an old tradition celebrating fertility and spring.

What People Do: On Labor Day / May Day:

• Many people enjoy a day off work since it's a public holiday.
• Some attend parades or political demonstrations, although these are less common now.
• Many engage in outdoor activities like barbecues or visiting parks.
• Romantic traditions are observed by couples.
• Cultural events such as music festivals may take place.

Overall, while Labor Day / May Day has lost some of its political fervor in Czechia, it remains a day off for relaxation, enjoyment of springtime festivities, and for some, reflection on workers' rights.