Ochi Day in Cyprus

Ochi Day, observed on October 28th, is a national holiday in Cyprus, as well as in Greece, commemorating the anniversary of the Greek population's refusal to the ultimatum given by Italian dictator Benito Mussolini in 1940.

History

The day marks the rejection ("Ochi" means "No" in Greek) by Greek Prime Minister Ioannis Metaxas of Mussolini's demand to allow Italian forces to enter Greece during World War II. This defiance led to Greece entering the war on the Allies' side. Although Metaxas's regime was authoritarian, his refusal is viewed as an act of national pride.

Traditions

On Ochi Day, patriotic parades are held throughout Cyprus. Schoolchildren and other groups march in towns and cities dressed in traditional costumes or uniforms. The day is also marked by:

• Military Parades: In larger cities, military personnel may parade showcasing Greece's military strength.
• School Events: Schools often hold special assemblies and presentations about the historical significance of Ochi Day.
• Wreath-Laying Ceremonies: Public officials lay wreaths at monuments dedicated to those who died during World War II.
• Cultural Celebrations: Folk music and dancing may accompany other events of the day.

What People Do

Cypriots enjoy a public holiday on Ochi Day, with many taking time to participate or watch parades. It's a day of remembrance and national pride where individuals reflect on their nation’s history and celebrate their cultural identity. Government offices, banks, and most businesses are closed on this day.

As part of the celebrations:

• Families gather for meals,
• People attend church services,
• Public buildings are often adorned with Greek flags.

Ochi Day serves not only as a reminder of resistance against fascist forces but also as a celebration of Cypriot unity and patriotism.