Cyprus Independence Day in Cyprus

Cyprus Independence Day is celebrated on October 1st each year, marking the island nation's formal independence from British colonial rule. The history of this day dates back to the 1950s and early 1960s, when a national liberation struggle was led by the National Organisation of Cypriot Fighters (EOKA) against British colonization.

The push for independence culminated in the Zurich and London Agreements, leading to the establishment of the Republic of Cyprus on August 16, 1960. However, it wasn't until October 1st that Cyprus became fully independent after a transition period of self-governance under British administration. This day was chosen as Independence Day to commemorate the start of EOKA's armed campaign on April 1st, 1955.

Traditions and Celebrations:

• Military Parades: The most prominent feature of Independence Day is a military parade held in Nicosia, attended by political leaders and dignitaries.
• Cultural Events: Throughout Cyprus, cultural events such as dances, concerts, and exhibitions celebrate Cypriot heritage and history.
• School Activities: Schools often hold their own parades and student performances that focus on national pride and remembrance.
• Public Holiday: It is a public holiday across the island; businesses are closed, giving people an opportunity to participate in or attend various events.

On this day, Cypriots reflect on their history of colonialism and struggle for self-determination while celebrating their sovereignty and national identity.