Day of Abolition of the Army in Costa Rica

Date: December 1st

History: Costa Rica made a landmark decision to abolish its national army on December 1, 1948, following a civil war that ended the same year. The then-President José Figueres Ferrer announced the abolition in a ceremony at Cuartel Bellavista, turning the military barracks into what is now the National Museum.

Traditions: The Day of Abolition of the Army is not celebrated with public holidays or widespread festivities. Instead, it serves as a day of reflection and pride for Costa Ricans regarding their country's commitment to peace and democracy. Educational activities often occur in schools to teach children about the significance of this decision.

Activities:

• Commemorative ceremonies: Government officials may hold events to commemorate the historical significance of this day.
• Educational programs: Schools and institutions may focus on teaching about Costa Rica's peaceful history and democratic values.
• Visits to the National Museum: Some citizens visit the National Museum (former military barracks) to understand better their country's history without armed forces.
• Peaceful expressions: Individuals and groups may engage in activities that promote peace and nonviolence.

The abolition has become a symbol of national identity, with Costa Rica often being recognized for its peaceful stance in international affairs, its strong democratic institutions, and its investment in social programs instead of military spending.