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Christmas Day in Costa Rica - Día de Navidad
In Costa Rica, Christmas is a blend of indigenous, Spanish colonial, and modern influences. The holiday season is deeply religious and focuses on family and community. Costa Ricans celebrate Christmas with a mix of customs that have evolved over time, integrating the Catholic traditions brought by the Spanish with local culture.
Midnight Mass (Misa de Gallo): Many Costa Ricans attend the traditional mass on Christmas Eve night, which is a cornerstone of the celebration.
Portals (Nativity Scenes): Homes, churches, and public spaces display elaborate nativity scenes called 'portals' or 'pasitos,' often with tropical touches like sand and palm trees.
Festivities: The season is marked by vibrant festivals, parades like 'El Tope' (a horse parade) on December 26th, and 'El Carnaval' or 'Festejos Populares' featuring fireworks and street parties.
Tamales: Cooking and sharing tamales is a cherished tradition. Families gather to prepare these cornmeal delicacies wrapped in plantain leaves, filled with rice, vegetables, meats, and spices.
On Christmas Day itself:
Family Time: The day is typically spent with family. Many people visit relatives to exchange gifts and enjoy a feast together.
Gift Exchange: Children often receive presents from 'Niño Dios' (Baby Jesus) rather than Santa Claus.
Meals: Traditional Christmas meals might include roasted pork leg or turkey alongside rice with black beans and various salads.
Despite its religious roots, Christmas in Costa Rica emphasizes togetherness, joyous celebrations, and cultural unity across different communities within the country.