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The Battle of Rivas took place on April 11, 1856, in the town of Rivas, Nicaragua. This battle was a pivotal event in the campaign against the American filibuster William Walker, who had invaded Central America and aimed to establish English-speaking colonies under his personal control.
April 11 is celebrated as a national holiday in Costa Rica, known as "Juan Santamaría Day," after the national hero who played a crucial role in the battle. Juan Santamaría was a young drummer boy from Alajuela who sacrificed his life by setting fire to a hostel where Walker's soldiers were fortified, changing the course of the battle.
On this day in Costa Rica:
Public Ceremonies: Government officials and citizens participate in public ceremonies that honor those who fought at Rivas. These often include laying wreaths at monuments dedicated to Juan Santamaría.
Parades: Military parades and marching bands are common, with performances by schoolchildren and local organizations showcasing patriotism.
Cultural Activities: Various cultural events such as concerts, dances, and exhibitions highlight Costa Rican history and heritage.
Educational Programs: Schools conduct special programs where students learn about the historical importance of the battle and Juan Santamaría's heroism.
Recognition of Heroes: Acts of valor are recognized on this day as well, with tributes paid to those who have contributed significantly to the nation.
The day serves as a reminder of Costa Rica's struggle for sovereignty and celebrates national pride. It is an opportunity for Costa Ricans to reflect on their history and honor those who fought for their country's freedom.