Annexation of Guanacaste in Costa Rica

The Annexation of Guanacaste refers to the historical process by which the territory of Guanacaste was transferred from Nicaragua to Costa Rica. This significant event is celebrated annually on July 25th, known as "Guanacaste Day" or "La Anexión del Partido de Nicoya."

Historical Background:

The annexation took place in 1824 when the citizens of the Partido de Nicoya, which encompassed present-day Guanacaste and part of Nicaragua, decided to become part of Costa Rica. The decision was influenced by a variety of factors, including economic ties and political preferences. The area was more closely aligned with Costa Rica culturally and economically than with Nicaragua.

Celebrations:

On Guanacaste Day, Costa Ricans commemorate this important event in their history with a range of festivities:

• Parades: Colorful parades take place with people dressed in traditional costumes, reflecting the region's folklore.
• Music and Dance: Marimba music, folk dances, and other cultural performances are prominent features of the celebrations.
• Bullfights: Traditional bullfights (which are not bloodsports in Costa Rica) are held.
• Food: Local cuisine is showcased with typical dishes such as arroz con pollo (rice with chicken) and casado (a traditional meal).
• Rodeos: Rodeo events are popular and include competitions like calf roping and riding.
• Fairs: Artisans sell crafts at local fairs, highlighting the craftsmanship unique to the region.

The day is marked by a strong sense of pride among residents as they celebrate their heritage and culture. Public institutions are closed, allowing people to participate fully in the day's activities. It serves not only as a reminder of their regional identity but also as an affirmation of their national belonging within Costa Rica.