Independence Day in Colombia (July 20)

History

Colombia's Independence Day marks the country's liberation from Spanish rule. It commemorates the events of July 20, 1810, when residents of Bogotá, inspired by earlier uprisings in other Spanish colonies, initiated a movement to demand independence. The historical episode known as the "Flower Vase Incident" (El Florero de Llorente) acted as a catalyst when an altercation broke out after a request for a flower vase was denied. This confrontation escalated into a widespread call for autonomy, setting off the struggle that eventually led to independence.

Traditions

Independence Day in Colombia is celebrated with patriotic zeal. The national flag is hoisted across public and private buildings, and many places are adorned with the national colors: yellow, blue, and red.

• Military Parades: A significant feature of this day includes military parades honoring those who have served in the country's armed forces.
• Cultural Events: Folkloric performances and concerts showcase Colombian music and dance traditions.
• Regional Celebrations: Each region or city often has its own unique way of celebrating with local festivities.
• Fireworks: In many cities, fireworks light up the night sky on the eve of Independence Day.

What People Do

On this public holiday, Colombians participate in various activities:

• Attend official events and ceremonies that include speeches by political leaders.
• Engage in family gatherings and community picnics.
• Enjoy traditional Colombian foods such as arepas, bandeja paisa, or sancocho.
• Participate or watch sports events organized on this day.

Colombians living abroad also celebrate by attending cultural events that connect them with their heritage.