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The March Equinox, also known as the Spring Equinox, typically occurs on March 20 or 21 each year and marks the moment when the sun crosses the celestial equator from south to north. This astronomical event signifies the start of spring in the Northern Hemisphere.
In ancient China, the Spring Equinox was one of the 24 solar terms used to guide agricultural activities, based on the Chinese lunisolar calendar. The traditional Chinese calendar divided the year into 24 segments, each corresponding to an aspect of farming or seasonal change. The Spring Equinox, called "Chūnfēn" (春分) in Chinese, is specifically significant as it represents a balance between daylight and night hours and signals a time of renewal and growth.
Historically, various customs were observed during this period to celebrate the coming of spring. One such practice was to go outdoors and engage in activities that cherished nature's revival. People might fly kites—a pastime that symbolizes health and prosperity—or take part in planting trees, which signifies bringing new life.
Another tradition involves balancing eggs—a custom rooted in folklore suggesting that one can only balance an egg on its end during the equinox due to equal gravitational forces at this particular time. While this belief is scientifically inaccurate since eggs can be balanced with patience on other days as well, it remains a popular activity for its symbolic representation of balance and harmony.
Today in China, while some traditional observances have waned with urbanization and modern life, many people still acknowledge the day by spending time outside to enjoy nature's blossoming beauty. In recent years, there has been a resurgence in interest around traditional festivals and customs. Hence, some individuals and cultural groups may continue to celebrate with activities tied to historical practices or participate in educational events about environmental protection and appreciation for Earth’s natural cycles.
The March Equinox is not a public holiday in China; however, it remains embedded within cultural consciousness as an indicator of seasonal change and agricultural timing.