National Day in Chile

National Day in Chile, also known as Fiestas Patrias or "Dieciocho," is celebrated on September 18th. It commemorates the proclamation of the First Governing Body of Chile in 1810, which marked the beginning of the process towards independence from Spain. Although Chile officially declared its independence only on February 12, 1818, September 18 remains the focal point for celebrations.

History

The history of National Day dates back to the early 19th century during the Napoleonic Wars when Napoleon took control of Spain. This event prompted discussions and movements across Spanish America for self-governance and eventual independence. On September 18, 1810, Chile established its first autonomous government junta, defying Spanish rule.

Traditions

Traditional activities during Fiestas Patrias include:

• Parades: Military and civilian groups participate in parades throughout the country.
• Cueca Dancing: The national dance of Chile, Cueca, is performed widely.
• Rodeos: Traditional Chilean rodeos take place where huasos (Chilean cowboys) showcase their equestrian skills.
• Fondas: These are makeshift pubs or tents set up to serve traditional food and drink such as empanadas, anticuchos (skewers), chicha (fermented apple or grape drink), and pisco (a grape brandy).
• Public Events: Concerts, cultural events, and public gatherings are common.

What People Do

On National Day:

1. Attend parades and official ceremonies.
2. Gather with family and friends at fondas to eat traditional food.
3. Dance to folk music and enjoy cultural performances.
4. Engage in patriotic decorations with flags displayed prominently at homes and public buildings.
5. Many people use this time for a short vacation as it often forms part of a week-long celebration.

In essence, National Day in Chile is a vibrant celebration filled with cultural pride, historical remembrance, and a variety of festive activities that bring communities together across the nation.