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The Swiss Federal Fast, known in German as "Eidgenössischer Dank-, Buss- und Bettag," is a public holiday observed in Switzerland. It is a day dedicated to prayer and reflection, marked by traditions of thanksgiving and penitence.
History: Though its origins are not entirely clear, the day has religious roots dating back to the 17th century, when it was observed by various cantons at different times. The federal nature of the day was established in 1832 to unify these practices across the country. It was intended as a day for the Swiss people to seek God's mercy and give thanks.
Traditions: Traditionally, people attend special church services where they pray and reflect on their lives. It is a non-commercial holiday with most shops closed, encouraging a quiet and contemplative atmosphere.
Modern Observance: In contemporary Switzerland, while still observed by many as a religious holiday, it also serves as a day off work for some and an opportunity for families to spend time together. The specific date varies by canton but it generally occurs on the third Sunday in September.
On this day, Swiss citizens may engage in various activities such as:
Despite its religious connotations, the Federal Fast is not celebrated with the same fervor throughout Switzerland, reflecting the country's diversity in terms of religiosity and cultural practice.