Remembrance Day in Canada

History

Remembrance Day, observed on November 11th each year, is a national holiday in Canada that pays tribute to the members of the armed forces who have died in the line of duty since World War I. The day was first observed in 1919 as "Armistice Day" to commemorate the armistice agreement that ended WWI on Monday, November 11th, 1918, at 11 a.m.—the eleventh hour of the eleventh day of the eleventh month.

Traditions

The primary tradition includes a moment of silence at 11 a.m. local time, which lasts for two minutes. This act of remembrance honors those who have sacrificed for their country.

Other traditions include:

• Wearing Poppies: Inspired by John McCrae's poem "In Flanders Fields," Canadians wear red poppies as symbols of remembrance.
• Ceremonies: Memorial services and wreath-laying ceremonies take place at war memorials across the country, such as the National War Memorial in Ottawa.
• The Last Post: A bugle call typically played at military funerals and ceremonies is performed during Remembrance Day events.
• Reading of "In Flanders Fields": The famous war poem is often recited at ceremonies.
• Educational Programs: Schools and organizations may hold special programs or assemblies to educate about the significance of Remembrance Day.

Activities

On Remembrance Day, Canadians:

1. Attend commemorative ceremonies either in person or watch them on television.
2. Observe two minutes of silence at 11 a.m.
3. Visit memorials or cemeteries to pay respect to fallen soldiers.
4. Participate in community events or parades.
5. Engage with veterans and current members of the Canadian Forces to express gratitude for their service.

Public life is generally quiet on this day, with many people taking time off work and school to reflect on the sacrifices made by those who served their country.