Purim in Canada

Purim is a Jewish holiday celebrated on the 14th day of the Hebrew month of Adar, which usually falls in February or March. The celebration commemorates the salvation of the Jewish people from Haman's plot to annihilate them, as recorded in the Biblical Book of Esther.

History and Traditions

The origins of Purim are found in ancient Persia, where the events described in the Book of Esther take place. Queen Esther and her cousin Mordecai played pivotal roles in protecting their fellow Jews from extermination through a combination of bravery and wisdom.

Key traditions associated with Purim include:

• Reading the Megillah: The Book of Esther, also known as the Megillah, is read aloud in synagogues. It's customary to make noise and use noisemakers called "graggers" whenever Haman's name is mentioned to drown it out.
• Wearing Costumes: Similar to Halloween, people dress up in costumes. This tradition symbolizes how the miracles of Purim were disguised as natural events.
• Feasting: A festive meal called a "seudah" is held with friends and family.
• Mishloach Manot: Sending gifts of food to friends. Typically, these include at least two different types of food that are ready to eat.
• Matanot La'evyonim: Giving charity to the poor is another obligation on Purim.

What People Do on This Day

In Canada, Jewish communities come together to observe all these traditions. Synagogues host special services for reading the Megillah, often followed by festive parties and carnivals with games for children. Community centers may host Purim feasts and costume contests.

Jewish schools will usually have educational activities about Purim including plays or reenactments about the story of Esther. Children often participate enthusiastically by dressing up as characters from the Megillah.

Despite not being a public holiday in Canada, Purim is observed with joy and festivity by those within the Jewish community across various provinces ranging from larger cities like Toronto and Montreal to smaller communities.