Orangemen's Day in Canada

Orangemen's Day, also known as The Twelfth or the Glorious Twelfth, is a holiday celebrated on July 12th in Canada, particularly in Newfoundland and Labrador and parts of Ontario. The day commemorates the victory of Protestant King William of Orange over Catholic King James II at the Battle of the Boyne in 1690.

History

• Origins: The holiday has its roots in the Protestant Reformation and English politics.
• Battle of the Boyne: Fought on July 1, 1690 (Julian calendar), which equates to July 12th on the modern (Gregorian) calendar.
• Significance: Symbolizes the triumph of Protestantism and is closely associated with Unionism and British identity.

Traditions

• Parades: Members of the Orange Order and supporters participate in marches, often featuring bands and displays of orange banners.
• Church Services: Special services are held to commemorate William III's victory.
• Festive Events: Community gatherings with family activities, music, and traditional foods.

Modern Celebrations

• While still observed by some communities, participation has declined over time.
• In places like Newfoundland and Labrador, it remains a public holiday with closures similar to other statutory holidays.

Observance

While Orangemen's Day carries historical significance for some Canadians, it is also a source of tension for others due to its association with historical sectarian conflict. Public observances vary widely depending on local demographics and attitudes toward this aspect of Canada's heritage.