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National Indigenous Peoples Day is an annual celebration held on June 21st, recognizing and honoring the cultures, contributions, and diversity of First Nations, Inuit, and Métis peoples in Canada. The date was chosen for its cultural significance as it corresponds with the summer solstice, a day that many Indigenous groups celebrate their heritage.
The inception of National Indigenous Peoples Day can be traced back to 1982 when the National Indian Brotherhood (now the Assembly of First Nations) called for a national holiday to celebrate the unique heritage of Indigenous peoples. It was not until 1996 that the Canadian government officially proclaimed June 21st as National Aboriginal Day, following recommendations from various Indigenous groups and the Royal Commission on Aboriginal Peoples. In 2017, Prime Minister Justin Trudeau announced a name change to National Indigenous Peoples Day to reflect a more inclusive terminology.
Traditionally, the day is marked by ceremonies and events that showcase Indigenous culture including music, dance, art exhibitions, storytelling sessions, traditional games, and powwows. Educational activities are organized to promote understanding of Indigenous history and culture among non-Indigenous Canadians.
On National Indigenous Peoples Day:
Cultural Celebrations: People attend festivals featuring concerts by Indigenous musicians and performances by traditional dancers.
Community Gatherings: Communities hold feasts or potlucks with traditional foods such as bannock and game meats.
Educational Events: Schools and institutions may organize workshops or lectures on topics related to Indigenous history or current issues.
Artistic Displays: Art galleries and public spaces display works by Indigenous artists.
Recognition Ceremonies: Awards or recognition events are held to honor individuals who have contributed significantly to their communities.
Overall, National Indigenous Peoples Day serves as an opportunity for Canadians from all walks of life to engage with and learn from the rich cultures of the indigenous people who have called this land home long before European settlement.