National Day for Truth and Reconciliation in Canada

Historical Context

The National Day for Truth and Reconciliation, observed on September 30th annually, is a federal statutory holiday in Canada established to honor the lost children and Survivors of residential schools, their families, and communities. The history of this day is rooted in the legacy of the residential school system, which operated from the 1870s until 1996 and aimed to assimilate Indigenous children by removing them from their homes and culture.

Creation of the Holiday

The day was created following the recommendations of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC), which called for a national day to educate and remind Canadians about the history of residential schools as part of its 94 Calls to Action. It came into effect in 2021 after legislation passed by the Parliament of Canada.

Traditions and Observances

On National Day for Truth and Reconciliation:

• Wearing Orange: Many people wear orange shirts as part of "Orange Shirt Day," which originated from Phyllis Webstad's story—a survivor whose new orange shirt was taken away on her first day at a residential school.
• Educational Events: Schools, communities, and organizations host educational workshops, presentations, or activities focused on the history and impact of residential schools.
• Cultural Activities: Indigenous-led ceremonies, cultural performances, storytelling sessions, and community gatherings are common.
• Reflection: People across Canada take time to reflect upon the intergenerational harm caused by residential schools through various means such as art installations or moments of silence.
• Public Commemorations: Monuments or plaques may be unveiled or visited by individuals looking to pay their respects.

The National Day for Truth and Reconciliation serves both as a reminder of a dark chapter in Canadian history and an opportunity to commit towards building a more inclusive society that acknowledges past injustices while working towards reconciliation with Indigenous peoples.