Muharram/Islamic New Year in Canada

Day and Significance: Muharram marks the beginning of the Islamic lunar calendar year. This month is considered the second holiest month after Ramadan. Muharram is significant for Muslims as it commemorates the martyrdom of Husayn ibn Ali, the grandson of Prophet Muhammad, at the Battle of Karbala.

History: The Islamic New Year begins with the sighting of the moon at the end of Dhul Hijjah, the last month of the Islamic calendar. The history associated with Muharram is deeply rooted in Islamic tradition, where in 680 AD, on the 10th day of Muharram (known as Ashura), Husayn ibn Ali and his followers were killed.

Traditions: In Canada, Muslims observe Muharram with various religious and cultural practices:

• Fasting: Some Muslims choose to fast on Tasu'a (9th day) and Ashura (10th day) as a tradition followed by Prophet Muhammad.
• Gatherings: Religious gatherings and lectures are held in mosques to remember Husayn ibn Ali's sacrifice and to reflect on themes such as martyrdom, resistance against oppression, and social justice.
• Mourning Rituals: For Shia Muslims, this period is marked by mourning rituals known as 'majalis' where they express grief over Husayn's martyrdom through recitations and processions.
• Charity: Acts of charity are encouraged during this time as a way to start off the year with good deeds.

What People Do: On this day in Canada:

• Many Muslims attend mosque services for special prayers and sermons focused on themes from Muharram.
• Community events may take place that highlight Islamic culture, history, and spiritual reflection.
• Educational programs for children about the significance of Muharram are often organized within communities.

Overall, observance varies among individuals due to diverse ethnic backgrounds and sectarian affiliations within Canadian Muslim communities.