Diwali/Deepavali in Canada

Overview: Diwali, also known as Deepavali, is a significant festival for Hindus, Sikhs, Jains, and some Buddhists around the world. In Canada, a country known for its cultural diversity and inclusiveness, Diwali has become an important celebration among its South Asian communities and is observed by many Canadians regardless of their cultural background.

History and Traditions: Diwali is celebrated to mark different historical events and stories in Hindu traditions but is universally seen as a symbolic victory of light over darkness and good over evil. The name "Diwali" derives from the Sanskrit word "Deepavali," which means "row of lights." This festival typically involves lighting small clay lamps filled with oil to signify the triumph of light.

Celebrations in Canada: In Canada, Diwali festivities often include:

• Lighting Diyas: Homes are decorated with these small lamps, candles, and sometimes electric lights.
• Rangoli: Decorative patterns made on the floor using colored powders or sand.
• Fireworks: Some communities may organize firework displays.
• Prayers (Puja): Many observe prayers dedicated to deities such as Lakshmi (the goddess of wealth) and Ganesha.
• Cultural Events: Performances featuring music, dance, and storytelling are common during community gatherings.
• Feasting: Sharing traditional sweets (mithai) and savory snacks are central to the celebrations.
• Exchange of Gifts: Friends and family exchange gifts to strengthen bonds.

In larger Canadian cities with substantial South Asian populations like Toronto, Vancouver, Calgary, and Montreal, public celebrations can be quite elaborate. Community organizations may host fairs or melas that feature stalls selling food, clothes, jewelry, crafts related to the festival.

While Diwali is not a public holiday in Canada unlike in some countries with a significant Hindu population, it is celebrated with great enthusiasm across various provinces. Canadian leaders often issue statements recognizing the festival's importance as a reflection of the country's multicultural society.