Garifuna Settlement Day in Belize

Garifuna Settlement Day is a public holiday celebrated in Belize on November 19th annually. This day commemorates the arrival of the Garifuna people to the southern shores of Belize in 1802. The Garifuna are a mixed African and indigenous Carib and Arawak people who were exiled from the Grenadines by the British army and found refuge in Central America.

History

The roots of this day trace back to the historical journey of the Garifuna, who were originally known as "Black Caribs." They were forcibly deported from St. Vincent to Roatán, an island off Honduras, after being defeated by British colonial forces. From Roatán, the Garifuna voyaged to mainland Central America, eventually settling along the coast which now includes Belize.

Traditions

Garifuna Settlement Day is marked by vibrant celebrations, which include:

• Yurumein (Re-enactment): The dramatic re-enactment of the first arrival by boat at dawn.
• Music and Dance: Traditional Garifuna music such as Punta is performed, and celebrants engage in dancing.
• Drumming: Drumming is central to Garifuna music and culture and features heavily in celebrations.
• Parades: Colorful parades showcasing traditional costumes take place throughout communities.
• Religious Ceremonies: Masses and other spiritual ceremonies blend Catholic and African traditions.
• Food: Traditional dishes such as Hudut (a fish and coconut stew with mashed plantains) are served.

What People Do

On this day, people across Belize participate in or observe various cultural festivities. Towns with significant Garifuna populations like Dangriga, Punta Gorda, and Hopkins become focal points for celebrations. Schools often hold cultural events leading up to November 19th to educate students about Garifuna history. Many people enjoy a day off work to join in communal activities or spend time with family reflecting on their heritage.