Kupalle (Day 2) in Belarus

Kupalle is a traditional Belarusian holiday celebrated during the summer solstice, marking the shortest night of the year. It is deeply rooted in pagan traditions and has been woven into the cultural fabric of Belarus over centuries. The celebration typically takes place on June 24th, following Ivana Kupala Day (Day 1).

History and Traditions:

• Pagan Origins: The festivities have their origins in ancient Slavic pagan rituals that honor the elements and natural cycles.
• Christian Influence: With the spread of Christianity, the holiday was merged with the feast day of St. John the Baptist, but many pagan elements were retained.
• Folklore: Kupalle is associated with numerous folk beliefs and myths involving nature spirits and fertility.

Activities on Kupalle Day:

• Wreath-Making: Women weave wreaths from flowers and herbs, which are believed to have magical properties on this night.
• Water Rituals: People may swim or jump over bonfires to cleanse themselves of illness and bad luck. There's also a tradition where girls float their wreaths on water to predict their romantic futures.
• Search for Fern Flower: A mythical bloom that is said to only flower on this night; finding it can bring great fortune.
• Dancing & Singing: Traditional music and dance are integral, with people gathering around bonfires into the early hours.
• Feasting: Families and friends enjoy festive foods, often including dishes made from fresh seasonal produce.

Kupalle is a time for Belarusians to connect with their heritage through age-old customs that celebrate love, joy, fertility, and nature's bounty.