Kupalle (Day 1) in Belarus

Kupalle, also known as Ivan Kupala Day, is a traditional Slavic holiday celebrated in Belarus and other Eastern European countries, which coincides with the summer solstice. It usually takes place on the night of July 6th to 7th in the Gregorian calendar, which corresponds to June 23rd to 24th in the Julian calendar still used by the Orthodox Church.

History and Origins: The origins of Kupalle are rooted in ancient pagan rituals that celebrate the elements of fire and water, symbolizing purification and fertility. With the advent of Christianity, these rites were merged with the feast day of John the Baptist (Ivan), thus creating a blend of Christian and pre-Christian customs.

Traditions:

• Folk Music and Dance: The festivities are characterized by traditional music and dances around bonfires, which are believed to protect against evil spirits.
• Floral Wreaths: Young women often wear wreaths made from wildflowers, which they later float on rivers or lakes as part of a romantic ritual.
• Jumping Over Fires: Couples jump over bonfires together, a tradition thought to bring good luck and test their bravery and trust in each other.
• Herbal Gathering: People gather herbs during Kupalle as it is believed that plants have magical properties on this night.
• Searching for Fern Flower: A mythical part of Kupalle involves searching for the legendary fern flower, which is said to bloom only on this night and brings fortune or wisdom to those who find it.

Modern Celebrations: Today, Kupalle remains an essential part of Belarusian culture. While urban residents may celebrate it as a folk festival with concerts and events organized by local authorities, rural communities often stick closer to traditional practices. It's a time for reconnecting with nature, celebrating community bonds, enjoying cultural heritage through song and dance, and indulging in various customs steeped in local folklore.