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The Traditional Day of Offerings, known as "Bumchu," is an annual event deeply rooted in Bhutanese culture. It coincides with the 15th day of the 12th month of the Bhutanese lunar calendar, marking the end of the year's cycle. Historically, Bumchu has been a time to honor deities and express gratitude for blessings received throughout the year. The festival is thought to originate from Buddhist traditions and is a testament to Bhutan's spiritual heritage.
On this day, Bhutanese people engage in various religious and cultural practices:
Temple Visits: Many visit lhakhangs (temples) and dzongs (fortresses) to pray and make offerings. They often light butter lamps and offer food to deities.
Puja Ceremonies: Special puja ceremonies are performed by monks to invoke divine blessings. Chants, prayers, and ritual music are a significant part of these ceremonies.
Offerings: People make offerings called "Tshog" consisting of food items like fruits, biscuits, and homemade delicacies as a means to accumulate merit.
Alms Giving: Altruism is practiced through giving alms to the needy and making donations to monasteries.
Feasting and Socializing: Families gather for feasts that include traditional dishes. It's a time for rejoicing in community spirit.
Bhutanese dress in their finest traditional attire called Gho for men and Kira for women. The day is spent reflecting on one's actions over the past year, seeking forgiveness for any wrongdoings, and making resolutions for the upcoming new year. It's also common for people to exchange visits with friends and relatives as an act of goodwill.
The Traditional Day of Offerings embodies Bhutan’s emphasis on spirituality and community values, serving both as a religious observance and social occasion.