Thimphu Tshechu in Bhutan

Thimphu Tshechu is one of the most significant religious festivals in the capital city of Bhutan, Thimphu. It is a vibrant and colorful event that takes place annually over a period of three days, usually in September or October, corresponding with the Bhutanese lunar calendar.

History and Traditions

The festival was initiated by the 4th Desi, Gyalse Tenzin Rabgay, in 1867. It has its roots in Buddhist traditions and is dedicated to Guru Rinpoche, also known as Padmasambhava, who brought Buddhism to Bhutan. The tshechu serves as a spiritual occasion for Bhutanese people to cleanse themselves of sin and receive blessings.

One of the main attractions of Thimphu Tshechu is the Cham dances. These are masked dances performed by monks and laymen wearing elaborate costumes that depict deities, animals, and fearsome characters. Each dance narrates a story illustrating the teachings of Buddhism and often includes moral lessons on good triumphing over evil.

Activities on Thimphu Tshechu

• Attending Cham Dances: People from all over Bhutan flock to Thimphu to watch these dances.
• Receiving Blessings: Attendees seek blessings for protection and wellbeing.
• Wearing Finest Attire: Locals dress up in their finest traditional clothing called Gho for men and Kira for women.
• Socializing: The festival provides an opportunity for socializing, feasting, and celebration among communities.
• Thongdrel Unveiling: A highlight is the unveiling of a large thangka (thongdrel) depicting Guru Rinpoche; it's believed that simply viewing it cleanses one of sins.
• Local Cuisine: Traditional Bhutanese food and snacks are enjoyed throughout the festivities.

The Thimphu Tshechu ends with prayers and rituals conducted by monks to invoke gods' blessings upon all sentient beings.