Death Anniversary of Zhabdrung (Zhabdrung Kuchoe) in Bhutan

Date and Significance: Zhabdrung Kuchoe is an important Bhutanese holiday that commemorates the death anniversary of Zhabdrung Ngawang Namgyal, a Tibetan Buddhist lama who unified Bhutan as a nation-state in the 17th century. This day typically falls in April or May, according to the Bhutanese lunar calendar.

History: Zhabdrung Ngawang Namgyal fled Tibet and arrived in Bhutan around 1616. He is revered for introducing the dual system of governance, establishing the Drukpa Lineage of Mahayana Buddhism as the state religion, and for his role in unifying warring fiefdoms into a single country.

Traditions: On Zhabdrung Kuchoe, Bhutanese people engage in various religious practices to honor Zhabdrung's legacy:

• Prayers and Rituals: Monasteries conduct special prayers and rituals known as 'pujas'. Laypeople visit temples to pray and receive blessings.

• Offerings: Devotees make offerings such as butter lamps, food, and money at religious sites to pay homage to Zhabdrung Ngawang Namgyal.

• Public Holiday: It is observed as a public holiday across Bhutan. Government offices, schools, and most businesses remain closed.

• Cultural Events: In some places, cultural performances or processions may take place to celebrate Zhabdrung's contributions to Bhutanese culture and society.

What People Do:

• Participants dress in traditional clothing.
• Families prepare special meals at home.
• Some participate in community service or engage in acts of merit.

The day serves both as a memorial for an iconic figure in Bhutanese history and as an occasion for spiritual reflection and communal harmony.