Birth Anniversary of the Fourth Druk Gyalpo/Constitution Day in Bhutan

Date: November 11

Significance: The Birth Anniversary of the Fourth Druk Gyalpo, Jigme Singye Wangchuck, coincides with Constitution Day in Bhutan. This day commemorates the contributions of the revered fourth king, who played a pivotal role in modernizing Bhutan and establishing its democratic constitutional monarchy.

History: Jigme Singye Wangchuck was born on November 11, 1955. He ascended to the throne at a young age and was instrumental in developing Bhutan's policy of Gross National Happiness. His reign saw significant political reforms, including the drafting and implementation of Bhutan's first constitution in 2008, which transitioned the nation to a democratic constitutional monarchy.

Traditions:

• National Holiday: It is a public holiday across Bhutan.
• Cultural Celebrations: Traditional dances, music, and festivities take place throughout the country.
• Royal Addresses: Members of the royal family or government officials may give speeches to honor the occasion.
• Community Services: People engage in various community service activities as a tribute to their king’s dedication to the welfare of his people.
• Prayers and Ceremonies: Religious ceremonies are held for the long life and prosperity of His Majesty and for peace and harmony in the country.

What People Do:

• Participate in local celebrations and cultural programs.
• Visit Dzongs (fortresses) or other public institutions where national flag hoisting ceremonies are conducted.
• Engage with family and friends in social gatherings.

The day serves as an opportunity for Bhutanese citizens to reflect on their nation's progress under King Jigme Singye Wangchuck’s leadership and to celebrate their unique cultural identity within the framework of a relatively new democratic constitution.