Tiradentes Day in Brazil

Tiradentes Day, observed on April 21st, is a national holiday in Brazil that commemorates the execution of Joaquim José da Silva Xavier, known as "Tiradentes" (tooth-puller), who was a leading member of the Brazilian revolutionary movement known as the Inconfidência Mineira.

History:

• Inconfidência Mineira was an unsuccessful rebellion against Portuguese colonial rule. It took place in the state of Minas Gerais in the late 18th century.
• The movement aimed to establish an independent Brazilian republic and abolish certain taxes, inspired by the Enlightenment ideals and the American and French revolutions.
• Tiradentes was a dentist, hence his nickname, but he also served as a military officer and became deeply involved in the conspiracy.
• After the plot was uncovered by authorities in 1789, Tiradentes took full responsibility to protect his co-conspirators.
• On April 21, 1792, he was hanged and quartered in Rio de Janeiro; his body parts were displayed to discourage further rebellion.

Traditions:

• Public Holiday: Schools, banks, and some businesses are closed. Government offices do not operate.
• Military Parades: There are often military parades and civic ceremonies to honor Tiradentes' memory.
• Educational Activities: Schools might use this day to teach students about Brazil's colonial history and Tiradentes’ role in it.

What People Do:

• Many Brazilians use this day off to relax or spend time with family or friends.
• Some attend or watch parades or official events commemorating Tiradentes’ sacrifice for Brazilian independence.
• In cities like Ouro Preto (a historical city linked closely with Inconfidência Mineira), special cultural events may take place including historical reenactments.