Our Lady of Aparecida / Children's Day in Brazil

Our Lady of Aparecida

• Date: October 12
• Significance: Celebrates the patroness of Brazil, Our Lady of Aparecida.
• History: Originates from a statue of the Virgin Mary found by fishermen in the Paraíba River in 1717. The clay statue was later associated with miraculous events, leading to widespread veneration.
• Traditions:
  • Religious pilgrimages to the Basilica of the National Shrine of Our Lady of Aparecida, one of the largest Marian shrines in the world.
  • Special masses and processions throughout Brazil.
  • It is a national holiday, so many people have the day off work and school.

Children's Day

• Date: Also on October 12
• Significance: Dedicates a day to celebrate children and their well-being.
• History: Instituted in 1924 after a lawmaker proposed dedicating a day to honor children. It coincides with Our Lady of Aparecida but has taken on its own significance over time.
• Traditions:
  • Parents and relatives often give gifts to children.
  • Various events for children such as shows, activities, and educational programs are organized by schools, malls, and cultural institutions.

On this day across Brazil, while adults may participate in religious observances honoring Our Lady of Aparecida, families also focus on celebrating and engaging with children through gifts and special activities.