Ramadan Start in Brunei

Date: The start of Ramadan in Brunei is determined by the lunar Islamic calendar and the sighting of the new moon. It is a month-long period leading up to Eid al-Fitr.

History: Ramadan is the ninth month of the Islamic calendar, considered holy because it was during this month that the Quran was revealed to Prophet Muhammad. Fasting during Ramadan is one of the Five Pillars of Islam, observed by Muslims worldwide.

Traditions and Observances:

• Fasting (Sawm): From dawn until sunset, Muslims abstain from food, drink, smoking, and marital relations.
• Suhoor: Before dawn, families wake up for suhoor, a pre-fast meal.
• Iftar: At sunset, the fast is broken with iftar, often starting with dates and water or sweet drinks followed by a communal meal.
• Tarawih Prayers: Special nightly prayers are performed where long portions of the Quran are recited.
• Charity (Zakat): Increased charitable activities are encouraged during Ramadan.
• Quran Reading: Many Muslims aim to read or recite the entire Quran throughout the month.

In Brunei:

• The Sultanate announces the commencement of Ramadan after confirming moon sightings.
• Mosques become focal points for prayers and religious activities.
• The government often adjusts working hours to accommodate fasting schedules.
• Night markets (pasar malam) offer a variety of foods for iftar.

People engage in increased prayer and reflection, seeking forgiveness and spiritual growth. Social cohesion is strengthened as communities come together to break their fasts and share meals.