Eid al-Adha in Brunei

Eid al-Adha, also known as the Festival of Sacrifice, is one of the most significant Islamic festivals and is observed with great reverence in Brunei. It occurs on the 10th day of Dhu al-Hijjah, the last month of the Islamic lunar calendar, commemorating the willingness of Ibrahim (Abraham) to sacrifice his son as an act of obedience to God's command. However, before he could carry out the act, God provided a ram to sacrifice instead.

Traditions and Observances:

• Prayer: The day begins with Muslims performing the Eid prayer at mosques or open areas.

• Sacrifice: Following the Sunnah of Prophet Ibrahim, animals such as sheep, cows or goats are ritually sacrificed. The meat is divided into three parts: one share for the family, one for relatives and friends, and one for the needy.

• Charity: Emphasis is placed on charitable acts; it is a time where Bruneians show generosity by distributing meat among those in need.

• Royal Pardon: The Sultanate often grants pardons to certain prisoners on this occasion as a gesture of mercy.

• Family Gatherings: Families gather for festive meals and to spend time together. New clothes are often worn to mark the occasion.

• Government Support: The government provides support such as subsidized rates for sacrificial animals to ensure all Muslims can fulfill their religious obligations regardless of economic status.

Public Holiday:

Eid al-Adha is a public holiday in Brunei; schools and offices are closed allowing people to participate fully in religious activities and family gatherings.

What People Do:

1. Perform Eid prayers in congregation.
2. Participate in Qurban (sacrificial ceremony) at mosques or community centers.
3. Visit graves of loved ones to pay respects.
4. Exchange greetings and gifts; children may receive money or presents.
5. Attend national celebrations if held by the Sultanate.

Eid al-Adha embodies a spirit of sacrifice, charity, and community solidarity within Brunei's predominantly Muslim population.