Liberation Day in Bulgaria

Date: March 3rd

Significance:

Liberation Day in Bulgaria commemorates the liberation of Bulgaria from 500 years of Ottoman rule. The day marks the signing of the Treaty of San Stefano on March 3, 1878, which ended the Russo-Turkish War and allowed for the establishment of a more autonomous Bulgarian state.

History:

• The Russo-Turkish War (1877–1878) played a pivotal role in Bulgarian history.
• Russian forces, with the help of Bulgarian volunteers, fought against the Ottoman Empire.
• The Treaty of San Stefano was signed near Istanbul, creating a large Bulgarian state.
• However, due to pressure from Great Britain and Austria-Hungary, it was revised later that year by the Treaty of Berlin, reducing Bulgaria's territory and dividing it into separate regions.

Traditions:

• Wreath-laying ceremonies at monuments dedicated to Russian and Bulgarian soldiers.
• Military parades and reenactments of key battles.
• Public speeches by politicians and public figures.

What People Do:

• Attend official celebrations including concerts, exhibitions, and fireworks displays.
• Visit memorials and monuments related to the liberation struggle.
• Many Bulgarians use this public holiday as an opportunity to spend time with family or enjoy outdoor activities.