Independence Day in Bulgaria

Date:

Independence Day in Bulgaria is celebrated on September 22nd each year.

History:

The day commemorates Bulgaria's declaration of independence from the Ottoman Empire in 1908. Although the country had been liberated from Ottoman rule following the Russo-Turkish War (1877-1878), resulting in the Treaty of Berlin, it was still formally under Ottoman suzerainty as an autonomous principality. On September 22, 1908, Prince Ferdinand of Bulgaria declared full independence, and the country was proclaimed a fully sovereign nation. This pivotal moment was a significant step in Bulgaria's national history and identity.

Traditions:

• Official Ceremonies: The day is marked by official ceremonies and speeches by political leaders. Wreath-laying at monuments is common.
• Military Parades: In some years, military parades may take place to showcase national pride and strength.
• Cultural Events: Various cultural events are organized, including concerts, exhibitions, public readings, and theatrical performances celebrating Bulgarian culture and history.
• Flag Hoisting: The national flag is prominently displayed throughout the country.

What People Do:

• Bulgarians enjoy a public holiday with family gatherings and social events.
• Many take part in or attend the official celebrations and parades.
• It is also a time for reflection on national history and pride where people may visit historical sites related to Bulgaria's struggle for independence.
• Schools often organize educational programs that teach students about this important day in Bulgarian history.