Victory Day in Bangladesh

Victory Day, celebrated on December 16th, is a national holiday in Bangladesh that commemorates the country's victory over Pakistan in the Bangladesh Liberation War of 1971. This day marks the official separation of East Pakistan from West Pakistan and the birth of a new nation, Bangladesh.

History

After a nine-month-long struggle for independence, which included widespread atrocities against the Bengali population, Pakistani forces surrendered to the joint forces of Bengali Mukti Bahini (Freedom Fighters) and the Indian military. The surrender took place at the Ramna Race Course in Dhaka on December 16, 1971, leading to the end of the war and establishment of Bangladesh as an independent state.

Traditions

Victory Day is observed with great reverence and patriotism across Bangladesh. Here are some traditional activities:

• National Flag Hoisting: The national flag is hoisted at government buildings and many private houses.
• Parades: A major parade takes place at the National Parade Ground in Dhaka. Military personnel participate in this event which showcases strength and cultural heritage.
• Remembering Martyrs: Citizens pay homage to those who sacrificed their lives during the liberation war by placing floral wreaths at memorials like Jatiyo Smriti Soudho (National Martyrs' Memorial).
• Cultural Events: Various cultural programs highlighting Bengali culture and history are organized throughout the country.
• Public Speeches: Government officials deliver speeches that recount the historical importance of Victory Day.
• Fireworks Displays: In major cities, spectacular fireworks light up the night sky.

What People Do

On Victory Day, people across Bangladesh:

• Take part in social gatherings and celebrate with music and food.
• Watch special television programs and documentaries dedicated to Liberation War heroes and significant events from 1971.
• Attend Victory Day parades or watch them on television.
• Engage in discussions about patriotic themes and educate younger generations about their national history.

Victory Day remains a profound occasion for Bangladeshi citizens to celebrate their national identity, freedom, and pride.