Mahalaya in Bangladesh

Mahalaya is an auspicious occasion that heralds the advent of Durga Puja, the grand festival dedicated to the worship of the Hindu goddess Durga. In Bangladesh, where a significant Hindu minority resides, Mahalaya is observed with reverence and devotion.

History and Significance:

• Mythological Roots: The day marks the end of Pitru Paksha, a period for paying homage to ancestors, and the beginning of Devi Paksha, heralding the arrival of Goddess Durga.
• Invocation: It is believed that on Mahalaya, Goddess Durga descends to earth to vanquish evils like the buffalo demon Mahishasura.

Traditions:

• Tarpan: Many devotees perform 'tarpan' in rivers or other bodies of water as a ritual offering to their departed forefathers.
• Chanting Mantras: Recitation of Durga Mantras and scriptures like "Durga Saptashati" or "Chandi Path" are common.
• Radio Broadcast: The iconic "Mahishasura Mardini" program—a collection of devotional songs and verses—is traditionally broadcasted on All India Radio at dawn and is listened to by many Bengalis across Bangladesh.

Activities on Mahalaya:

• Prayers and Offerings: People wake up early in the morning to engage in prayers and offer flowers (especially white lotus) to invoke Goddess Durga.
• Artistic Depictions: Artists often start drawing the eyes of Durga idols on this day in a ritual known as 'Chokkhu Daan.'
• Cultural Programs: Cultural events showcasing dance, music, and recitals from mythological texts are arranged in communities.