Independence Day in Bangladesh

Independence Day in Bangladesh is observed on March 26th each year, commemorating the country's declaration of independence from Pakistan in 1971. This day marks the beginning of the Bangladesh Liberation War, a nine-month struggle that led to the emergence of Bangladesh as an independent nation.

History

On the night of March 25, 1971, the Pakistani military launched Operation Searchlight, a military action designed to suppress the Bengali nationalist movement in East Pakistan. In response, on March 26th, Sheikh Mujibur Rahman, who later became the first President of Bangladesh, declared independence. This declaration set off widespread civil disobedience and armed resistance.

Traditions

Independence Day in Bangladesh is a national holiday filled with deep respect and patriotism. The day typically starts with a 31-gun salute in the capital city of Dhaka. The President and Prime Minister pay homage to the martyrs of the liberation war by placing floral wreaths at the National Martyrs’ Memorial.

Events include:

• Flag Raising: The national flag is hoisted across government and private buildings.
• Parades: A ceremonial parade by military and civil forces is held at National Parade Ground.
• Cultural Programs: Schools and cultural organizations host various performances highlighting Bengali culture and history.
• Discussions & Seminars: Intellectuals and academics conduct discussions reflecting on the significance of independence.
• TV & Radio Shows: Special programs are broadcasted focusing on liberation war documentaries and patriotic songs.

What People Do

On this day, citizens across Bangladesh engage in various activities:

• Celebrations: Families celebrate with festive meals and by attending public events.
• Visiting Memorials: Many visit memorials dedicated to war heroes throughout the country.
• Wearing Symbols: It's common for people to wear badges or clothes resembling national colors.
• Public Displays: Streets often are decorated with banners and posters related to Independence Day themes.

Independence Day serves as a reminder of sacrifice and valor for Bangladeshi people as they pay tribute to those who fought for their country's freedom.