Fateha-i-Yajdaham in Bangladesh refers to a religious observance that is significant within the Muslim community. It takes place on the 10th of Muharram in the Islamic lunar calendar, which is also observed as Ashura by Muslims worldwide.

History and Traditions:

Fateha-i-Yajdaham commemorates the day when Imam Hasan (AS) and Imam Husayn (AS), grandsons of the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH), were denied water during the Battle of Karbala, which took place on this day in 680 CE. The event marks a period of mourning for Shia Muslims, who remember the martyrdom of Imam Husayn (AS) and his companions.

Observances:

On Fateha-i-Yajdaham, Bangladeshi Muslims, predominantly Sunni, observe this day with their own set of rituals that may differ from Shia traditions:

• Prayers: Special prayers are offered at mosques throughout the day. People gather to recite verses from the Quran and hold congregations to pray for departed souls.
• Charity: It is common for individuals to give charity (sadaqah) to the poor and needy as an act of virtue.
• Fasting: Some Muslims choose to fast on this day as it is believed that Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) also fasted on Ashura.
• Food Distribution: Preparing and distributing food among family, friends, and the less fortunate is a common practice. Sweet dishes are particularly associated with this observance.

The cultural expressions of Fateha-i-Yajdaham may vary across different regions of Bangladesh, but fundamentally it revolves around prayer, remembrance, charity, and communal solidarity.