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Eid ul-Fitr, known as "রোজার ঈদ" (Rojar Eid) in Bengali, is a major Islamic festival marking the end of Ramadan, the holy month of fasting. The day is significant as it represents a time of joy and thanksgiving to Allah for granting the strength to complete the fasting period.
On this day, Muslims in Bangladesh begin their celebration with a special prayer called Salat al-Eid. This prayer is usually performed in large congregations in mosques or open spaces known as Eidgahs. Before the prayer, a charitable form of giving called Zakat al-Fitr is obligatory for those who can afford it, as an act of purification and growth.
People dress in new clothes, often embellished with traditional designs and patterns. It's customary to eat something sweet before heading out for prayers, typically dates or traditional sweets. After prayers, greetings are exchanged by saying "Eid Mubarak," meaning "Blessed Eid."
Families visit each other's homes throughout the day to share meals and special treats like sweet vermicelli (সেমাই), various pithas (traditional Bengali sweets), and different kinds of biryani and curries. Children receive gifts or money called "Eidi" from elders.
Cultural events are organized across the country featuring music, dance performances, fairs, and exhibitions that showcase the rich tradition of Bangladesh. It's also common for television channels to air special programming including dramas and films tailored for Eid celebrations.
Bangladesh observes a public holiday during Eid ul-Fitr that can extend up to several days. Government offices, educational institutions, and businesses remain closed allowing people to travel back to their hometowns to celebrate with family—a practice commonly referred to as 'বাড়ি ফেরা' (Bari Fera), meaning 'returning home'.
In summary, Eid ul-Fitr in Bangladesh is celebrated with religious fervor accompanied by communal harmony and cultural festivities that highlight the nation's rich heritage.