Ashura in Bangladesh

Ashura, observed on the 10th day of Muharram, the first month in the Islamic lunar calendar, is a significant day for Muslims worldwide. In Bangladesh, a predominantly Muslim country, Ashura holds both religious and cultural importance.

History and Significance:

Ashura commemorates multiple historical events. For Sunni Muslims, it marks the day when Prophet Moses and his followers were saved from Pharaoh's tyranny by the parting of the Red Sea. For Shia Muslims, Ashura is a solemn day that memorializes the martyrdom of Husayn ibn Ali, the grandson of Prophet Muhammad, at the Battle of Karbala in 680 AD.

Traditions:

Bangladeshi Muslims observe this day through various religious and cultural practices:

• Fasting: Many people fast on Ashura following the tradition of Prophet Muhammad. Some fast for an additional day either before or after to differentiate from Jewish practice.

• Religious Gatherings: Special prayers and recitations are held in mosques and gathering places where stories of Husayn ibn Ali's sacrifice are recounted.

• Processions: In areas with significant Shia populations, mourners participate in processions known as 'Tazia' to express grief over Husayn's martyrdom.

• Charity: It is common to perform acts of charity by giving alms to those in need and sharing food with family and community members.

What People Do:

On Ashura, Bangladeshi people engage in increased religious devotion. They may attend prayer services at mosques or join religious assemblies. Scholars give sermons about the historical significance of Ashura, emphasizing themes such as sacrifice, freedom from oppression, and steadfastness in faith. The atmosphere is generally one of contemplation and reverence across different communities within Bangladesh.