Ashari Purnima in Bangladesh

Ashari Purnima, also known as the "Rath Yatra," is a significant Hindu festival celebrated in Bangladesh, particularly by the Bengali Hindu community. This auspicious day usually falls in June or July and corresponds with the full moon day (Purnima) of the Bengali month of Ashar.

History and Traditions:

The festival honors Lord Jagannath, a form of Lord Vishnu, and commemorates his annual journey to his aunt's home along with his brother Balabhadra and sister Subhadra. The history traces back to ancient times in India, particularly to the city of Puri in Odisha where the main celebration takes place at the Jagannath temple.

In Bangladesh, devotees observe this day with great reverence. Centuries-old traditions are followed as part of the celebrations:

• Idol Procession: Small wooden idols of Jagannath, Balabhadra, and Subhadra are placed on elaborately decorated chariots (raths) which are then pulled by devotees through the streets. This symbolizes their journey from the temple to their aunt's home.

• Religious Chants and Music: The procession is accompanied by singing of devotional songs, chanting of hymns, and playing traditional musical instruments.

• Prayers and Offerings: Special prayers are offered before the deities at temples. Devotees fast until noon and then partake in prasad (sanctified food offered to God).

What People Do on This Day:

On Ashari Purnima:

1. Devotees gather early in temples or designated spots for worship.
2. They participate in cleaning and decorating the raths.
3. The procession begins amidst chants of “Jai Jagannath” and other holy mantras.
4. People pull ropes attached to the chariots believing it brings blessings and purifies sins.
5. After reaching its destination, food offerings are made to deities which is later distributed among worshippers.
6. Cultural festivities may include dance performances, drama enactments related to Lord Jagannath’s life, and religious discourses.

While primarily a religious event for Hindus in Bangladesh, Ashari Purnima also attracts people from different faiths who join to witness or participate in this vibrant cultural spectacle.