Orthodox Christmas Eve in Bosnia and Herzegovina

Background

Orthodox Christmas Eve, known as Badnje Veče in Serbian, is celebrated on January 6th by the Serbian Orthodox Christians in Bosnia and Herzegovina. This observance falls according to the Julian calendar, which runs 13 days behind the Gregorian calendar used in many western countries.

History and Traditions

The celebration has deep historical roots in Christian tradition, marking the evening before the birth of Jesus Christ. The customs are influenced by pre-Christian Slavic traditions and Christian symbolism.

• Badnjak: The central tradition involves the ceremonial cutting and burning of a special log called a "badnjak." This practice is reminiscent of a Slavic pagan ritual; the burning of the badnjak symbolizes bringing light and warmth into the home, heralding Jesus's birth. The badnjak is usually an oak branch or sapling.
• Straw: Some families spread straw on their floors to symbolize the manger where Christ was born.
• Fasting: People typically fast on this day, refraining from eating meat or dairy products.
• Church Services: Many attend a special church service on Christmas Eve that includes liturgies and blessings.
• Family Gatherings: Families gather for a festive meal that often includes fish, beans, nuts, dried fruits, and other non-meat foods.

What People Do

On Orthodox Christmas Eve:

1. Families often go to church to attend liturgies or services.
2. People cut down or purchase a badnjak for ceremonial burning.
3. Homes may be decorated with straw and religious icons.
4. Special dishes are prepared following fasting guidelines.
5. Communal bonfires can occur in villages or neighborhoods where people gather to socialize and celebrate.

The customs may vary depending on regional practices within Bosnia and Herzegovina but generally revolve around family, faith, and preparations for Orthodox Christmas Day (January 7th).