Day of the Republika Srpska in Bosnia and Herzegovina

Date: January 9th

History: Day of the Republika Srpska marks the date in 1992 when the Bosnian Serbs declared the creation of their own state within Bosnia and Herzegovina, a move that led to a brutal conflict and was a precursor to the ensuing Bosnian War. The day commemorates the establishment of Republika Srpska as one of two constitutional and legal entities of Bosnia and Herzegovina, the other being the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina.

Traditions:

• Parades: In recent years, celebrations have included parades featuring police and other security forces.
• Ceremonies: There are often formal ceremonies involving political leaders who give speeches highlighting patriotism and local achievements.
• Wreath-Laying: Commemorative events often also include laying wreaths for soldiers who died during the Bosnian War.
• Cultural Events: Folk dances, music performances, and exhibitions are organized to celebrate Serb culture.

What People Do:

• Many people have a day off work as it is a public holiday in Republika Srpska.
• Attendees participate in various activities organized across towns including Banja Luka, the administrative center of Republika Srpska.
• Citizens often display flags and symbols associated with Republika Srpska.

Note: The holiday is controversial due to its association with ethnic tensions stemming from the Yugoslav Wars. It is not celebrated by other constituent parts of Bosnia and Herzegovina.