Victory Day of the Republic of Azerbaijan

Date: November 8

Significance: Victory Day in Azerbaijan commemorates the country's victory in the Second Nagorno-Karabakh War, which is also known as the Patriotic War. The conflict occurred between September and November 2020, and it ended with a trilateral agreement signed by Azerbaijan, Armenia, and Russia on November 10, 2020. However, Victory Day is observed on November 8 as it marks the day when Shusha, a strategically important city and a cultural symbol for Azerbaijanis, was recaptured.

History:

• Conflict: The Nagorno-Karabakh region had been a subject of dispute between Armenia and Azerbaijan since the late 1980s during Soviet times.
• War: Full-scale hostilities erupted in September 2020 after tensions escalated.
• Outcome: Azerbaijan regained control over significant parts of its territory that had been occupied by Armenian forces for nearly three decades.

Traditions: Victory Day traditions are nascent due to its recent establishment. However, they typically include:

• Military Parades: Demonstrations of military strength through parades or showcases.
• Memorials and Homage: Paying tribute to those who lost their lives during the conflict.
• Cultural Events: Concerts or exhibitions that celebrate national pride and commemorate the victory.
• Speeches by Officials: Addresses by government leaders including the president.

Activities: On Victory Day, people engage in various activities such as:

• Visiting memorials and laying flowers to honor fallen soldiers.
• Attending organized public events that create a sense of national unity and pride.
• Participating in educational programs about the history of the conflict.

Victory Day has quickly become an important part of Azerbaijan's national calendar as it represents not only military success but also resilience and sovereignty.