New Year's Holiday in Azerbaijan

Date and History: New Year's Day in Azerbaijan is celebrated on January 1st, following the Gregorian calendar. This holiday was officially established after the secularization of the country during the Soviet era. Prior to that, Nowruz, an ancient Persian festival marking the spring equinox, was the primary new year celebration in Azerbaijani culture.

Traditions: Azerbaijanis have adopted many traditional customs similar to those in Western countries for celebrating New Year's Day:

• Decorations: Homes and public spaces are often adorned with festive decorations. A New Year tree, called "Yeni il ağacı," is put up and decorated similarly to a Christmas tree.

• Gift-giving: There is a tradition of giving gifts to children and loved ones. These gifts are sometimes said to be brought by Şaxta Baba (Father Frost) and his granddaughter Qar Qız (Snow Girl), who are akin to Santa Claus and his helpers.

• Festive meals: The celebration typically includes a festive meal with family and friends. Traditional dishes might be served alongside Russian-influenced New Year foods like Olivier salad.

Celebratory Activities: On New Year's Eve and Day:

• Fireworks Displays: Major cities like Baku host grand fireworks displays at midnight.

• Television Programs: Special concerts and programs are broadcasted on TV featuring national music, dances, and entertainment shows.

• Public Celebrations: Public celebrations can include concerts, games, and various performances in city squares or parks.

• Private Gatherings: Families often gather for intimate home parties where they share meals, play games, and enjoy each other's company until late into the night.

Overall, New Year's Day in Azerbaijan is a blend of modern international customs with a touch of traditional local culture. It marks an important festive occasion that brings together friends and family for joyful celebrations as they bid farewell to the old year and welcome the new one with hopes and resolutions.