March Equinox in Azerbaijan

Overview: The March Equinox, also known as the Vernal Equinox in the Northern Hemisphere, usually occurs around March 20th or 21st each year. This is the time when day and night are approximately equal in duration. In Azerbaijan, this equinox marks the start of spring and is celebrated as a symbol of renewal and rebirth.

Historical Significance: In Azerbaijan, the March Equinox is closely tied to ancient traditions and Zoroastrianism, which was once a widely practiced religion in the region. The equinox is part of Nowruz (also spelled Novruz), a festive celebration that has been observed for over 3,000 years across various cultures in Central Asia, the Middle East, and the Caucasus.

Traditions: Nowruz traditions are rich and varied. They involve several days of preparation leading up to the equinox:

• Khoncha: A traditional table setting that includes seven items starting with the letter 'S' in Azerbaijani, symbolizing life, health, love, prosperity, joy, patience, and beauty.
• Spring Cleaning: Homes are thoroughly cleaned to welcome the new year.
• Bonfires: On the last four Tuesdays before Nowruz, people jump over small bonfires as a purification ritual.
• Food: Special dishes are prepared for Nowruz like 'shekerbura', 'pakhlava', and 'gogal'.

Modern Celebrations: Today in Azerbaijan:

• Families gather to celebrate with feasts and share wishes for good luck.
• Public holidays are declared for several days around Nowruz.
• Festive events such as street performances, concerts, and fairs take place throughout Azerbaijan.

Cultural Impact: The March Equinox is an important cultural event that reinforces national identity and showcases Azerbaijan's rich traditions. It brings together families and communities as they embrace the spirit of spring.