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The June Solstice, also known as the Summer Solstice in the Northern Hemisphere, is a significant astronomical event that takes place when the Sun reaches its highest position in the sky. In Azerbaijan, this occurs around June 20th to 22nd each year.
Historically, the solstice has been associated with various cultural and spiritual meanings. In Azerbaijan, it aligns closely with an ancient holiday called 'Yel Chershenbesi' or Wind Tuesday, which is part of a series of four pre-Islamic Wednesdays celebrated in the country. Although Yel Chershenbesi doesn't always coincide with the solstice, it shares a similar spirit of celebrating nature's elements.
One of the most notable connections to solstice traditions is found in the celebration of 'Jydyr Duzu', a night when people from all over Azerbaijan gather at Jydyr Plain near Gobustan to celebrate until dawn. This event has deep historical roots dating back to Zoroastrianism times.
In modern times, while some ancient customs have faded, Azeris still observe this day through various activities:
Festivals: Local festivals may feature music, dance, and traditional foods.
Family Gatherings: Families often come together to enjoy meals and spend time outdoors.
Bonfires: Lighting bonfires is a traditional activity echoing ancient fire-worship practices related to Zoroastrianism.
Nature Appreciation: Many people take advantage of the longest day of the year by engaging in outdoor activities such as hiking or picnicking.
Overall, while not an official public holiday in Azerbaijan, the June Solstice remains an occasion for cultural reflection and celebration of summer's arrival.