Shemini Atzeret in Australia

Shemini Atzeret is a Jewish holiday that follows immediately after the seven-day festival of Sukkot. In Australia, as in other parts of the world, this holiday typically falls in September or October, depending on the lunar calendar.

History and Traditions:

• Historical Significance: The term "Shemini Atzeret" means "the assembly of the eighth (day)." It is mentioned in the Torah as a separate festival to Sukkot (Leviticus 23:36).
• Simchat Torah: In Israel, Shemini Atzeret and Simchat Torah are celebrated on the same day. However, in the Diaspora, including Australia, Simchat Torah is observed on the day following Shemini Atzeret.
• Prayers for Rain: One of the key features of Shemini Atzeret is the inclusion of a special prayer for rain (Tefilat Geshem) in anticipation of the rainy season in Israel.

What People Do:

• Synagogue Services: Jewish communities attend special services at synagogues. The services include a Yizkor memorial prayer to remember deceased relatives.
• Dwelling in Sukkah: Unlike during Sukkot, there is no obligation to eat meals in the sukkah; however, some might still choose to do so without reciting a blessing.
• Joyful Celebration: On Simchat Torah (which follows Shemini Atzeret), communities engage in celebratory dancing with Torah scrolls called Hakafot.

In summary, Australian Jews observe Shemini Atzeret with religious services and prayers specific to this holiday while preparing for Simchat Torah's celebrations.