Manu'a Cession Day in American Samoa

Manu'a Cession Day is a significant public holiday in American Samoa observed annually on July 16th. This day commemorates the voluntary cession of the islands of the Manu'a Group — Ta'u, Ofu-Olosega, and Rose Atoll — by their local leaders to the United States in 1904. The cession was formalized when the Deed of Cession was signed by the Tui Manu'a Elisala and representatives of the U.S. government.

History:

• The last reigning Tui Manu'a, Elisala, agreed to cede sovereignty over the islands to the United States.
• This agreement followed a similar cession by Tutuila Island in 1900.
• These cessions eventually led to American Samoa's current political status as an unincorporated territory of the United States.

Traditions:

While there are no widely established traditions for this holiday due to its nature as a historical observance, some possible activities may include:

• Ceremonies: Formal ceremonies may be held involving local leaders and government officials.
• Educational Events: Schools and community organizations may use this day to teach about the history and culture of American Samoa.
• Cultural Performances: Traditional Samoan dances, music performances, and feasts might be organized to celebrate Samoan heritage.

What People Do:

On Manu'a Cession Day, people in American Samoa may have a day off from work and school. Given that it is a public holiday:

• Government offices and some businesses are typically closed.
• Residents might attend any official events or ceremonies that are held.
• Families could gather for a communal meal or spend time together reflecting on their national identity.

The observance serves as a reminder of American Samoa's unique history and relationship with the United States.