Independence Day in American Samoa

Date: April 17

History:

Independence Day in American Samoa, not to be confused with the U.S. Independence Day on July 4th, commemorates the day in 1900 when the traditional leaders of American Samoa signed a Deed of Cession, thus ceding their islands to the United States. This event marked the beginning of American Samoa's relationship as an unincorporated territory of the United States.

Traditions:

American Samoans observe this day by celebrating their history and culture. The day is filled with traditional ceremonies and festive events that include:

• Flag-raising ceremonies: Both the flag of American Samoa and the United States are raised to honor their relationship and shared history.
• Parades: Colorful parades are held showcasing cultural attire, performances, and floats representing various aspects of Samoan heritage.
• Cultural performances: Traditional dances and songs are performed by local groups, reflecting the rich culture of American Samoa.
• Speeches and ceremonial events: Local leaders give speeches commemorating the historical significance of this day.

What People Do:

On Independence Day in American Samoa:

• Family gatherings: Families come together for feasts that include traditional foods such as taro, breadfruit, and seafood.
• Sports competitions: Villages may organize sporting events that can include Samoan cricket (kilikiti), rugby, and volleyball matches.
• Church services: Many attend special church services giving thanks for their heritage and blessings.
• Public celebrations: Public celebrations with music, dance, and food fairs take place throughout the islands.

The day is a public holiday in American Samoa, so government offices and many businesses are closed. It provides residents an opportunity to reflect on their unique status as both Americans and Samoans while celebrating their cultural identity.