Day of Respect for Cultural Diversity in Argentina

Day of Respect for Cultural Diversity in Argentina is observed on October 12th. Originally known as "Día de la Raza" (Day of the Race), it was a commemoration of the encounter between Europeans and the Indigenous peoples of the Americas following Christopher Columbus's arrival in 1492. However, to acknowledge and respect the diverse cultures within Argentina, particularly its indigenous communities, and to promote reflection on intercultural dialogue, the name was changed in 2010.

History

The day was first established during the presidency of Hipólito Yrigoyen in 1917 under the name "Día de la Raza", mirroring similar celebrations throughout Latin America and Spain. Over time, there has been a shift to recognize the impact of colonization on indigenous peoples. This led to a rebranding under President Cristina Fernández de Kirchner's administration, making it a day that celebrates cultural diversity rather than European conquest.

Traditions

• Educational Activities: Schools often host cultural activities and lessons focusing on indigenous history and traditions.
• Cultural Festivals: Music, dance performances, and art exhibitions celebrate indigenous cultures.
• Reflection: There are discussions and events that reflect on Argentina's historical context and cultural heritage.

What People Do

• Participate in Events: Argentinians might attend organized events that showcase traditional crafts or cuisine.
• Community Gatherings: Many communities hold gatherings to foster dialogue about cultural understanding.
• Public Recognition: The government and public institutions may use this day to enact or promote policies benefiting indigenous communities.

The Day of Respect for Cultural Diversity provides an opportunity for Argentinians to learn about, honor, and engage with the country's rich tapestry of native cultures.