Commemoration of General Don Martin Miguel de Guemes in Argentina

Date: June 17th

Background: General Martín Miguel de Güemes (1785–1821) was an Argentine military leader and a key figure in the Argentine War of Independence. He played a vital role in protecting the northern borders of Argentina from Spanish forces, employing unconventional guerrilla warfare tactics.

History: The date marks the anniversary of Güemes' death in 1821. He was mortally wounded while leading a resistance against Spanish forces and died at the age of 36. His leadership contributed to the independence and formation of modern-day Argentina.

Traditions: The commemoration includes various activities such as:

• Parades: Military and civic parades are held to honor Güemes' legacy.
• Reenactments: Locals often participate in reenactments of historical moments from Güemes' life, dressed in period costumes.
• Vigils: In Salta Province, where Güemes was born, it is traditional to hold "guardias bajo las estrellas" (vigils under the stars), where people gather around bonfires throughout the night before June 17th.
• Cultural Events: Folk music and dance performances celebrate the regional culture that Güemes defended.

What People Do: On this day, Argentinians may:

• Attend or participate in parades and ceremonies.
• Visit monuments dedicated to Güemes, especially in Salta, where his influence is most remembered.
• Engage with cultural activities that highlight local traditions and history.

The day serves as an opportunity to reflect on national identity and pride while paying tribute to one of Argentina's early patriots.